Potassium Hydroxide
CAS Number: 1310-58-3
Chemical Formula: KOH
Synonyms: POTASH POTASH CAUSTIC hydroxydedepotassium(solide) POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE ETHANOLIC
Appearance: White powder
MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity): 1 FCL (Full Container Load)
Potassium hydroxide (KOH) is a strongly basic compound that forms highly alkaline solutions when dissolved in water and other polar solvents. These solutions can deprotonate a wide range of acidic substances, including weak acids. Potassium hydroxide is widely used in manufacturing soft soaps, surface cleaning and scouring processes, as a wood mordant, in dye and colorant production, and for carbon dioxide absorption. It also serves as a key raw material for producing various potassium salts, acid-base titration analysis, and organic synthesis reactions.
Chemical Properties
| Item | Specification |
| Melting point | 361 °C (lit.) |
| Boiling point | 1320°C |
| density | 1.450 g/mL at 20 °C |
| vapor pressure | 1 mm Hg (719 °C) |
| refractive index | n20/D 1.421 |
| Fp | 52 °F |
| storage temp. | Store at +5°C to +30°C. |
| solubility | H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless |
| form | powder |
| Specific Gravity | 1.09 |
| color | white |
| Odor | Odorless |
| PH | 10.98(1 mM solution);11.95(10 mM solution);12.88(100 mM solution); |
| explosive limit | 3.5-15.0%(V) (ethanol) |
| Water Solubility | soluble |
| Sensitive | Air Sensitive & Hygroscopic |
| Merck | 14,7640 |
| Exposure limits | Ceiling in air 2 mg/m3 (ACGIH). |
| Dielectric constant | 3.3（Ambient） |
| Stability | Stable, but very hygroscopic. Dissolves exothermically in water. Incompatible with most metals, strong acids, acid chlorides, organic materials, zinc, aluminium, nitroalkanes, nitrobenzene, chlorine dioxide. Reacts vigorously with a wide variety of other materials. Readily absorbs water and carbon dioxide from the air. |
| Cosmetics Ingredients Functions | BUFFERING |
| InChIKey | KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
| LogP | -1.380 (est) |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 1310-58-3(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| NIST Chemistry Reference | Potassium hydroxide(1310-58-3) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | Potassium hydroxide (1310-58-3) |
Safety Information
| Item | Specification |
| Hazard Codes | C,F,T,Xi |
| Risk Statements | 34-35-22-11-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-36/38-36/37-67-52/53 |
| Safety Statements | 7-16-36/37-45-36/37/39-26-61 |
| OEL | Ceiling: 2 mg/m3 |
| RIDADR | UN 2924 3/PG 2 |
| WGK Germany | 1 |
| RTECS | TT2100000 |
| F | 3 |
| Autoignition Temperature | 425 °C (ethanol) |
| TSCA | Yes |
| HazardClass | 8 |
| PackingGroup | II |
| HS Code | 28259090 |
| Hazardous Substances Data | 1310-58-3(Hazardous Substances Data) |
| Toxicity | LD50 orally in rats: 1.23 g/kg (Smyth) |
Product Application
Potassium hydroxide acts as an emulsifier in skin lotions and as an alkaline agent in liquid soaps, protective creams, and shaving products. It may cause skin irritation or burning sensations based on its concentration. It is used in potassium salt production, electroplating, lithography, printing inks, wood mordant treatments, organic synthesis, and chemical analytical processes.
Supply & Delivery
Fast delivery time
Inventory: 2-3 working days
New production: 7-10 working days
Reviews
There are no reviews yet.